Simple and Accurate Inference for the Mean of the Gamma Model

نویسندگان

  • N. Reid
  • A. Wong
چکیده

The two-parameter gamma model is widely used in reliability, environmental, medical and other areas of statistics. It has a two-dimensional sufficient statistic, and a two-dimensional parameter which can be taken to describe shape and mean. This makes it closely comparable to the normal model, but it differs substantially in that the exact distribution for the minimal sufficient statistic is not available. Some recently developed asymptotic theory is used to derive an approximation for observed levels of significance and confidence intervals for the mean parameter of the model. The approximation is as easy to apply as first-order methods, and substantially more accurate. RESUME Le modele gamma a deux parametres est commun ment utilis6 dans les domaines de la fiabilit6, des statistiques environnementales t m6dicales et dans d'autres domaines des statistiques. Ce modele comporte une statistique bi-dimensionnelle suffisante t un parametre bi-dimensionnel qui peut etre pris pour d6crire la forme et la moyenne. Cela le rend 6troitement comparable au modele normal, mais celui-la differe substantiellement de celui-ci en cela que la distribution exacte de la statistique minimale suffisante n'est pas disponible. Nous utilisons de la theorie asymptotique r6cente pour deriver une approximation des nivaux de signification observes et des intervalles de confiance pour le parametre de moyenne du modele. L'approximation est aussi facile ' appliquer que la m6thode du premier ordre, et nettement plus pr6cise.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997